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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
35 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 8
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
13 signs/symptoms
Rett syndrome
Intellectual deficit, X-linked - psychosis - macroorchidism

MECP2 MECP2


COMMON
GENES
MECP2



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Rett syndrome
MECP2
Intellectual deficit, X-linked - psychosis - macroorchidism



Rett syndrome
Intellectual deficit, X-linked - psychosis - macroorchidism

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Synonym(s):
- Lindsay-Burn syndrome
- PPM-X

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Mental and behavioural disorders -
Classification (ICD10):
- Mental and behavioural disorders -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: adult
Type of inheritance: x-linked dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: x-linked dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D015518
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- EEG anomalies
- Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Movement disorder
- Psychic / behavioural troubles
- Psychic / psychomotor regression / dementia / intellectual decline
- Scoliosis
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus


Rett syndrome
Intellectual deficit, X-linked - psychosis - macroorchidism

Very frequent
- Execution movement disorder / dysmetria / bradykinesia / akinesia / apraxia
- Microcephaly
- Skull / cranial anomalies
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia
- Tics / stereotypias
- X-linked dominant inheritance

Frequent
- Anomalies of teeth and dentition
- Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium
- Autism / autistic disoders
- Cortical atrophy without hydrocephaly / cerebral hemiatrophy / subcortical atrophy
- Dystonia / torticollis / writer's cramp / blepharospasms
- Humour troubles / anxiety / depression / apathy / euphoria / irritability
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction

Occasional
- Acrocyanosis / Raynaud's phenomenon / vasomotor disorders
- Arnold-Chiari anomaly
- Arthrogryposis
- Auto-aggressivity / auto-mutilation
- Cardiac rhythm disorder / arrhythmia
- Early death / lethality
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Hemiplegia / diplegia / hemiparesia / limb palsy
- Hepatomegaly / liver enlargement (excluding storage disease)
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Muscle weakness / flaccidity
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Small foot


Very frequent
- Macroorchidism / macrotestes
- X-linked recessive inheritance

Frequent
- Abnormal gait
- Long / large ear

Occasional
- Structural anomalies of the cardio-circulatory system